Utility software, often referred as utility is a system software that is designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer and enhance the computers performance. Utility programs, commonly referred to as just utilities, are software programs that. Windows 10 disk management the builtin disk partition manager. It performs a single task or a number of small tasks. Brett reilly of social media seo has five steps to diagnose all mountain lion erros, which involves verifying disk permissions with the disk utility and resetting the computers pram, which often. Removing unnecessary files, including temporary files, can help to speed up and improve the performance of the hard drive and computer. Disk utility is an application, developed by apple for performing disk related tasks such as conversion, compression, encryption and creation of disk images. Disk utility can fix certain disk problemsfor example, multiple apps quit unexpectedly, a file is corrupted, an external device doesnt work properly, or your computer wont start up. Utility program definition, system software used to perform standard operations, as sorting data or copying data from one file to another, for application programs or other system software.
Disk defragmenters, system profilers, network managers, application launchers, antivirus. Disk cleaners are computer programs that find and delete potentially unnecessary or potentially unwanted files from a computer. However, utilities often form part of the application systems. Backup utility is used to make the backup of data and files. Disk utility cant detect or repair all problems that a disk may have. Utilities operating systems gcse computer science revision. What is software type of software definition of software. Defragmentation reduces data access time and allows storage to be used more efficiently. For example, a utility program may handle computer files or guard against computer viruses. Mydefrag is a disk defragmentation and optimization utility that offers fast performance with little overhead and a number of actions tailored towards different disk uses e. Utility software systems software ocr gcse computer. Some of the examples of the utility programs utilities include.
Backup software can make copies of all information stored on a disk. Utility software can be seen in many operating systems to day e. Defragmentation is the process of locating the noncontiguous fragments of data into which a computer file may be divided as it is stored on a hard disk, and rearranging the fragments and restoring them into fewer fragments or into the whole file. These software may come along with os like windows defender, windows disk cleanup tool. Utility software synonyms, utility software pronunciation, utility software translation, english dictionary definition of utility software.
Utility software is a program that provides services to the users in simple words. The term disk image simply refers to a single file that contains the entire contents of a drive. Another great use of disk utility is to create disk images. A disk image is a software copy of a physical disk.
This utility can be utilized to create, format, delete partitions, assign or change drive letters. It supplies an interface for the user and important utilities for managing the computer. Disk defragmenter is a disk management utility that increases file access speeds by rearranging fragmented files on contiguous locations. You can create a disk image of a desktop drive, portable drive or even a dvd. In addition, this tool is also called as live verification because it is used to verify computer startup disk without starting up from another disk. Disk management is a microsoft windows utility first introduced in windows xp as a replacement for the fdisk command. The disk management tool has a graphical interface like a regular program and is similar in function to the command line utility diskpart, which was a replacement of an earlier utility called fdisk. Utility program dictionary definition utility program.
You can use disk utility on your mac to manage internal disks and external storage devices. Hp usb disk storage format tool utility will format any usb flash drive, with your choice of fat, fat32, or ntfs partition types. The print utility that comes with the operating system is an example. What is the definition of utility software answers. Utility software introduction to computer applications and. It also manages the unused space on the disk so that the operating system may use data more quickly. Its not absolutely required to run programs and, if it didnt come with the operating system, you could perhaps add it. These include antivirus, backup, disk repair, file management, security, and networking programs. A single piece of utility software is normally described as. Basics of computers utility software tutorialspoint. The disk management tool enables one to manage different drives in the. For example, depending on your usage, you may want to defrag your hard drive. The software scans hard disks to find files that are no longer used and frees up space by deleting them. A program that performs a specific task related to the management of computer functions, resources, or files, as password protection, memory management.
As can be seen in the picture below, each drive is displayed followed by the layout, type, file. Os xs disk utilitywhich enables you to format, partition, repair, and perform other kinds of maintenance on disks including ssds, flash drives, and disk imagesis good for what it does. If youre having problems with a disk, disk utility can check the disk and repair problems it detects. Repair a storage device in disk utility on mac apple support. Examples of utility programs are antivirus software, backup software and disk tools. Utility can do defragmentation of a disk so that the scattered file can be organised on the drive. A disk analyzer is a piece of software that checks drives for space and usage and explores files and folders visually, simplifying file cleanup and optimization.
Examples include disk utilities like defragmenters, compressors and cleaners. This is a software process that activates the disk, which makes the folders and files on the disk readable by the computer. You can also use disk management to check free hard drive space. Utilities can also be applications such as screensavers, font and icon tools, and. Antivirus, backup software, file manager, disk compression tool all are utility software. A utility software is actually a kind of computer software which is designed to help in management and tuning of computer hardware, operating system and application software. Windows 10 disk management is a builtin tool which can be used to create, delete, format, extend and shrink partitions, and initialize a new hard drive as mbr or gpt. Information and translations of utility in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. Debuggers typically permit the examination and modification of data and program instructions in memory and on disk. Check disk is a system tool provided in windows, os2 and dos to verify the file system integrity of a volume as well as for fixing logical file errors. Tried other free software first and was disappointed with. This utility program is used when data is lost or deleted unexpectedly. Utility software is software designed to help to analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer.
Disk cleanup tools assist users in freeing up disk space. Disk copy was used for creating and mounting disk image files whereas disk utility was used for formatting, partitioning, verifying and repairing file structures. This is typically the format used to create a clone of a hard drive and to distribute software. Before mac os x panther, the functionality of disk utility was spread across two applications. There are many different utility programs and they may vary across operating. In other usages, a utility is an application that is very specialized and relatively limited in capability. Some examples of file management tools are directory opus, file. Utility software is used to perform basic maintenance tasks on a computer. It is a program that performs a specific task, which is usually related to managing the system resources. Because disk images are exact copies, or clones, of original disks, they can be used to duplicate disks or serve as full backups in case a system.
Os utilities include deleting data, disk defragmentation, user accounts and. If a hard drive is physically connected, but not mounted, the computer will not recognize it. An operating system is software that manages computer hardware and software. Types of utility software and their usage vents magazine. A utility is intended for a wide range of users, rather than an app application program which might be intended to serve a specific purpose for specific users.
Some utility programs come built into the windows or mac operating systems. The software can encrypt specified files, or the whole of the hard disk on which the files are stored. Data backup software is an application used to create a duplicate copy of data to safeguard it and enable recovery in the event it is lost, corrupted or infected by malware. Examples of some of the commonly used utility software may include the following. Files become fragmented when data is written to disk, and there is not enough contiguous space to hold the complete file.
Computer dictionary definition of what utility means, including related links. A kind of system software which is designed to help you configure, optimize, analyze and maintain the computer is known as utility software. Some archive utilities may even have a separate unarchive utility for the reverse operation. Disk defragmenters system profilers virus scanners application launchers network managers. Windows 10 disk management the builtin disk partition. Defragmentation is the process of consolidating fragmented files on the users hard drive. Disk cleanup is a microsoft software utility first introduced with windows 98 and included in all subsequent releases of windows. What is software computer software, is a kind of programs that enable a user to perform some specific task or used to operate a finition of software type of software software has mainly divided into two categories. Disk management is a windows utility that lets users view and manage disk drives on their computers along with partitions corresponding to the drives.
It enables users to view and manage the disk drives installed in their computer and the partitions associated with those drives. To browse the disk utility user guide, click table of contents at the top of the page. Similar to the fsck command in unix, it also helps in checking damaged sectors in a physical disk and recovers data from them. It saves the entire data from the disk, including the file structure and all files and folders from the disk, in a single file. These software are focused on how os works on that basis it perform task to enable smooth functioning of computer. Disk copy was used for creating and mounting disk image files, and disk utility was used for formatting, partitioning, verifying and repairing file structures. Utility software simple english wikipedia, the free.
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